1. Common Eye Diseases
Overview of commonly occurring eye diseases in humans.
What are the eye diseases which humans get most of the time?
In humans, some of the most common eye diseases include:
- Refractive Errors: such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
- Cataracts: clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision.
- Glaucoma: a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve.
- Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD): a leading cause of vision loss in older adults.
- Diabetic Retinopathy: a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina.
2. Refractive Errors
Discussing nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
3. Age-Related Eye Conditions
Exploring conditions such as cataracts, macular degeneration, and glaucoma.
4. Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva – the thin, clear tissue that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye.
Causes of Conjunctivitis
- Viral infections
- Bacterial infections
- Allergic reactions
- Exposure to irritants such as chemicals or foreign bodies
Types of Conjunctivitis
- Viral Conjunctivitis
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis
- Allergic Conjunctivitis
Treatment of Conjunctivitis
Treatment for conjunctivitis may vary depending on the underlying cause:
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Typically resolves on its own within a few days. Antiviral medications may be prescribed in some cases.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are usually prescribed.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Antihistamine eye drops or oral medications may help alleviate symptoms.
5. Eye Infections
Details on common eye infections like styes, keratitis, and blepharitis.
