The General University Hospital in Prague (Všeobecná fakultní nemocnice v Praze) is the largest medical facility in the Czech Republic and one of the most prestigious healthcare institutions in Central Europe. Founded in 1790, it serves as the primary teaching hospital for Charles University's First Faculty of Medicine.
VFN specializes in complex medical procedures including organ transplants (kidney, liver, pancreas), cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, and oncology treatments. The hospital is particularly renowned for its Center of Cardiovascular and Transplant Surgery, which performs over 500 open-heart surgeries annually. Other notable departments include the Diabetes Center, Neurology Clinic, and the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), which operates as a semi-autonomous division focusing on experimental treatments.
Popular treatments: Cardiac surgeries, organ transplants, cancer treatments using proton therapy, complex neurological procedures, and diabetes management programs.
Motol University Hospital is the largest medical facility in the Czech Republic and one of the most modern hospitals in Europe. Located in Prague, it serves as the teaching base for the Second Faculty of Medicine of Charles University and is particularly renowned for its pediatric care.
The hospital operates the largest pediatric department in Central Europe, with specialized centers for pediatric oncology, cardiology, and neurosurgery. Motol is also a national reference center for rare diseases and operates one of the most advanced neonatal intensive care units in the region. For adults, the hospital offers comprehensive care in cardiology, neurology, and orthopedics, with particular expertise in joint replacement surgeries.
Popular treatments: Pediatric cancer treatments, congenital heart defect corrections in children, complex neonatal care, adult joint replacements, and spinal surgeries.
Located in the country's second-largest city, St. Anne's University Hospital in Brno is one of the leading medical institutions in Moravia and a key teaching hospital for Masaryk University's Faculty of Medicine. With a history dating back to the 18th century, it combines traditional medical excellence with cutting-edge research.
The hospital is particularly strong in cardiovascular medicine, operating a 24/7 cardiac intervention center that handles complex cases from across the region. FNUSA also houses a comprehensive stroke center, a center for experimental therapies in oncology, and specializes in minimally invasive surgical techniques. The International Clinical Research Center (ICRC) at FNUSA is a unique facility focusing on translational medicine with international collaboration.
Popular treatments: Angioplasty and stenting procedures, stroke interventions, robotic-assisted surgeries, and experimental cancer immunotherapies.
Na Homolce Hospital is a highly specialized medical facility in Prague known for its focus on neurosciences, cardiology, and minimally invasive surgical techniques. Established in 1989, it was designed as a modern hospital with patient comfort and advanced technology as priorities.
The hospital operates one of the most advanced neurosurgical departments in Central Europe, specializing in deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. Its cardiac center is renowned for complex arrhythmia treatments and has one of the highest success rates in ablation procedures. Na Homolce was also the first hospital in the Czech Republic to implement a comprehensive electronic health record system and remains at the forefront of medical digitization.
Popular treatments: Deep brain stimulation, cardiac ablation procedures, minimally invasive spine surgeries, and advanced diagnostics using PET/CT technology.
University Hospital Olomouc is the largest medical facility in Moravia and serves as the primary teaching hospital for Palacký University's Faculty of Medicine. With roots dating back to the 18th century, it combines historical medical traditions with modern treatment approaches.
The hospital is particularly strong in oncology, operating a comprehensive cancer center with advanced radiotherapy options including tomotherapy. FNOL also has a renowned reproductive medicine department with high success rates in IVF treatments. Other specialties include pediatric hematology, burn care, and a recently established center for geriatric medicine. The hospital is also known for its extensive research activities, particularly in molecular medicine and genetics.
Popular treatments: Precision radiotherapy for cancer, IVF and fertility treatments, pediatric leukemia therapies, and complex burn care.
University Hospital Hradec Králové is a major medical center in Eastern Bohemia and the teaching hospital for Charles University's Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové. Established in the early 20th century, it has grown into a comprehensive medical facility with several specialized centers of excellence.
The hospital is particularly renowned for its trauma center, which serves as the regional hub for emergency medicine and complex polytrauma cases. FNHK operates a leading center for pediatric cardiology and cardiac surgery, performing complex congenital heart defect corrections. The hospital also has strong programs in ophthalmology (particularly corneal transplants) and dermatology, with specialized units for autoimmune skin disorders.
Popular treatments: Pediatric cardiac surgeries, trauma and emergency care, corneal transplants, and treatments for psoriasis and other autoimmune skin conditions.
University Hospital Plzeň is the largest medical facility in Western Bohemia and serves as the teaching base for Charles University's Faculty of Medicine in Plzeň. Established in the late 19th century, it combines historical architecture with state-of-the-art medical technology.
The hospital is particularly strong in neurology and neurosurgery, operating a comprehensive stroke center with 24/7 thrombectomy capabilities. FN Plzeň also has a renowned department of nuclear medicine, offering advanced diagnostic and therapeutic options for cancer and endocrine disorders. The hospital's transplant program includes kidney and bone marrow transplants, with growing activity in liver transplants. Other notable specialties include maxillofacial surgery and treatment of rare metabolic disorders.
Popular treatments: Stroke interventions using mechanical thrombectomy, radioiodine therapy for thyroid disorders, complex maxillofacial reconstructions, and bone marrow transplants.
Bulovka University Hospital in Prague is a major teaching hospital affiliated with Charles University, particularly known for its infectious disease department and emergency medicine. Founded in the early 20th century, it serves as Prague's primary facility for infectious diseases and tropical medicine.
The hospital houses the national reference laboratory for infectious diseases and operates specialized units for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and tropical diseases. Bulovka also has a strong trauma center and is known for its hepatology and gastroenterology departments, performing complex liver surgeries and endoscopic procedures. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Bulovka served as the national coordination center for severe cases.
Popular treatments: Treatment of infectious and tropical diseases, HIV/AIDS management, liver surgeries and transplants, and complex endoscopic procedures.
Thomayer University Hospital in Prague is a large teaching hospital with particular strengths in rehabilitation medicine, pediatrics, and long-term care. Named after a famous Czech physician, the hospital has expanded significantly since its founding in the 1920s.
The hospital operates one of the most advanced rehabilitation centers in the country, specializing in post-stroke, post-trauma, and post-surgical rehabilitation. FTN also has a renowned pediatric department with specialized units for respiratory diseases and developmental disorders. The hospital's long-term care facilities are among the best equipped in the country, offering comprehensive care for elderly patients and those with chronic conditions.
Popular treatments: Comprehensive rehabilitation programs, pediatric respiratory therapies, geriatric care, and treatment of chronic pain syndromes.
The Military University Hospital in Prague is one of the oldest medical institutions in the country, tracing its origins to the 17th century. While serving military personnel is its primary mission, it provides comprehensive care to civilian patients as well.
ÚVN is particularly renowned for its trauma and burn center, which handles the most complex cases from across the country. The hospital has strong programs in orthopedics (especially sports medicine), ophthalmology, and plastic surgery. Its research activities focus on battlefield medicine, with applications in civilian emergency care. The hospital also operates a hyperbaric medicine center, one of the few in the region.
Popular treatments: Complex trauma and burn care, sports medicine procedures, advanced ophthalmologic surgeries, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
University Hospital Ostrava is the largest medical facility in the Moravian-Silesian Region and serves as the teaching hospital for the University of Ostrava's Medical School. Established in the late 19th century, it has evolved into a modern tertiary care center.
FNO is particularly strong in cardiology and cardiac surgery, performing a high volume of coronary interventions annually. The hospital also operates a comprehensive cancer center with advanced radiotherapy options. Other notable specialties include pneumology (reflecting the region's industrial heritage), pediatric neurology, and hand surgery. The hospital has been at the forefront of implementing telemedicine solutions in the Czech healthcare system.
Popular treatments: Coronary angioplasty and bypass surgeries, lung cancer treatments, pediatric epilepsy management, and complex hand reconstructions.
The Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute in Brno is the largest specialized oncology center in the Czech Republic and one of the most comprehensive cancer treatment facilities in Central Europe. Established in the 1930s, it combines clinical care with extensive research activities.
MOÚ offers the full spectrum of cancer treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy (with advanced techniques like IMRT and brachytherapy), immunotherapy, and proton therapy. The institute is organized into specialized departments for different cancer types, ensuring highly focused care. It also operates one of the most active palliative care programs in the country and has a strong focus on cancer prevention and early detection.
Popular treatments: Proton therapy for rare tumors, complex oncological surgeries, targeted cancer therapies, and comprehensive palliative care programs.
While part of Bulovka University Hospital, the Department of Hepatogastroenterology deserves special mention as a national referral center for liver and digestive system diseases. This department has been at the forefront of hepatology in the Czech Republic for decades.
The department specializes in the treatment of viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancers. It performs a wide range of endoscopic procedures including ERCP, EUS, and advanced therapeutic endoscopies. The department is also involved in clinical trials of new medications for inflammatory bowel diseases and serves as the national reference center for rare digestive disorders. Its liver transplant program is one of the most active in the country.
Popular treatments: Liver transplants, treatment of viral hepatitis, advanced endoscopic procedures, and management of complex inflammatory bowel diseases.
The Central Military Hospital in Prague is one of the most modern medical facilities in the Czech Republic, having undergone comprehensive reconstruction in recent years. While serving military personnel, it provides high-quality care to civilian patients as well.
The hospital is particularly strong in orthopedics and traumatology, with specialized units for sports medicine and joint replacements. It also has renowned departments of urology (with advanced robotic surgery capabilities) and ophthalmology. The hospital's rehabilitation center is one of the best equipped in the country, offering specialized programs for both military and civilian patients recovering from complex injuries.
Popular treatments: Robotic-assisted prostatectomies, complex joint replacements, sports injury treatments, and advanced ophthalmologic surgeries.
Hospital České Budějovice is the largest medical facility in South Bohemia and serves as a regional tertiary care center. While not a university hospital, it maintains close collaborations with medical faculties and has several departments of national importance.
The hospital is particularly renowned for its cardiology department, which performs a high volume of coronary interventions annually. Other strong specialties include neurology (with a comprehensive stroke unit), oncology, and pediatric care. The hospital has been investing significantly in modernizing its facilities and equipment in recent years, including the establishment of a new mother and child center.
Popular treatments: Cardiac catheterization procedures, stroke interventions, cancer treatments, and comprehensive maternity care.
University Hospital Královské Vinohrady in Prague is one of the largest medical facilities in the Czech Republic and serves as a major teaching hospital for Charles University's Third Faculty of Medicine. Established in the late 19th century, it combines historical significance with modern medical practice.
FNKV is particularly strong in cardiology (operating one of the busiest cardiac catheterization labs in the country), oncology, and neurology. The hospital has a comprehensive stroke center and a growing program in interventional radiology. Its maternity department is one of the largest in Prague, handling high-risk pregnancies. The hospital also operates a specialized center for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and other neurodegenerative diseases.
Popular treatments: Complex coronary interventions, stroke treatments, cancer therapies, and management of high-risk pregnancies.
The Institute for the Care of Mother and Child in Prague is the leading specialized facility for obstetrics, gynecology, and pediatrics in the Czech Republic. Established in the 1970s, it combines clinical care with extensive research activities in perinatal medicine.
ÚPMD specializes in high-risk pregnancies, fetal medicine, and neonatal care, operating one of the most advanced neonatal intensive care units in the country. The institute also has strong programs in reproductive medicine (including IVF), pediatric surgery, and pediatric cardiology. Its prenatal diagnosis center is the national reference facility for complex fetal abnormalities.
Popular treatments: IVF and fertility treatments, management of high-risk pregnancies, complex fetal surgeries, and care for extremely premature newborns.
Na Františku Hospital in Prague is one of the oldest continuously operating hospitals in Central Europe, with origins dating back to the 14th century. While smaller than university hospitals, it maintains several specialized departments of high quality.
The hospital is particularly known for its angiology department, specializing in the treatment of vascular diseases and venous disorders. Other notable specialties include internal medicine, geriatrics, and rehabilitation. Na Františku has preserved much of its historical architecture while incorporating modern medical technology, creating a unique healing environment.
Popular treatments: Treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, management of arterial diseases, geriatric care, and post-operative rehabilitation.
Podolí Orthopedic Hospital in Prague is a specialized facility focusing exclusively on musculoskeletal disorders and rehabilitation. Established in the early 20th century, it has grown into the national reference center for complex orthopedic cases.
The hospital specializes in joint replacements (particularly revision surgeries), spinal disorders, and sports medicine. It operates one of the most advanced rehabilitation centers in the country, with specialized programs for post-orthopedic surgery recovery. Podolí is also known for its pediatric orthopedics department, treating congenital and developmental musculoskeletal disorders.
Popular treatments: Complex joint replacements, spinal surgeries, sports injury treatments, and specialized orthopedic rehabilitation programs.
Hospital Třebíč in the Vysočina Region may be smaller than university hospitals but deserves mention for its high-quality specialized care and innovative approaches to regional healthcare delivery.
The hospital has developed particular expertise in day surgery, performing a wide range of procedures with minimal hospitalization. Other strong points include its cardiology department (with 24/7 angioplasty service), urology, and ophthalmology. Hospital Třebíč has received recognition for its efficient management and patient-centered approach, serving as a model for regional hospitals in the Czech Republic.
Popular treatments: Day surgery procedures, cardiac catheterizations, cataract surgeries, and minimally invasive urological procedures.