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Some cases of Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) are mild and can correct themselves, but others require surgery to prevent vision loss or blindness. Newborns that are developing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) do not have symptoms, and diagnosis depends on the careful examination of back of the eyes by an ophthalmologist..
The factors that cause Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and determine its outcome are not fully known, but prematurity and the degree of retinal immaturity at birth are one of the important major factors. Retinopathy of prematurity occurs in over 16% of all premature births. The babies which are weighing less than 1,700 grams at birth, over 50% will develop ROP. Factors that are associated with Retinopathy of prematurity include:
High levels of supplemental oxygen
Weight less than1500 grams
High carbon dioxide levels
Mechanical ventilation
Severe and untreated Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) causes some of the following symptoms:
Abnormal eye movements